stop可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,有停止,中断,堵塞,阻挠等含义。用作名词时,有停止,停车站等含义。
1、stop的释义
vi. 停止;中断;逗留;(使)停止工作
vt. 塞住;堵塞;阻挠;止付
n. 停止;(管风琴的)音栓;停车站;(管风琴的)音管
2、stop的用法
一、stop作及物动词
1.停止;中止,止住[+v-ing]
It has stopped raining.
雨停了。
2.阻止,阻挡[(+from)]
The policemen stopped the fight.
警察制止了这场斗殴.
The heavy snow stopped him from coming to our party.
那场大雪使他未能前来参加我们的宴会.
3.塞住;堵塞;填塞[(+up)]
We stopped the leak in the gas pipe by means of lead.
我们用铅堵塞了煤气管上的漏洞.
4.断绝;止付;扣留
The boss has stopped my wages.
老板已停发我的工资.
5.用手指压(乐器的孔、弦)
二、stop作不及物动词
1.停止;中止
Stop for a while and take a rest.
停一会儿休息休息.
My watch has stopped.
我的表停了。
2.停下来(做别的事)[+to-v]
He stopped to listen to her talking.
他停下来听她说话。
3.逗留;歇宿;(偶然)过访
On my way home I stopped at my aunt's.
回家途中我顺便到姑妈那儿去了一会儿。
He stopped at a hotel for the night.
他在一家旅馆过夜。
三、stop作名词
1.停止;中止;终止;停车
The train came to a stop.
火车停了下来.
2.停车站
I'll get off at the next stop.
我下一站下车.
3.标点(特指句号)
4.逗留;歇宿
We made a stop in Tokyo.
我们在东京停留了一下。