wear通常用作动词,有穿,戴,佩戴,流露等含义;用作名词时,有...时穿的衣服,耐用性,经久性等含义。
1、wear的释义
v.穿; 戴; 佩戴; 蓄,留(发、须等); 流露,面带,呈现(某种神态);
n.(尤用于商店) …时穿的衣服,…装; 衣着; 穿着; 穿戴; 佩戴; 使用量(或形式); 耐用性; 经久性;
第三人称单数:wears 复数:wears 现在分词:wearing 过去式:wore 过去分词:worn
2、wear的用法
一、wear作及物动词
1. 穿(衣服等);戴(首饰等);佩(武器等):
She is wearing the dress he bought her.
她穿着他给她买的裙子。
2. (面容等)显出,呈现:
to wear a smile
面带笑容
3. 装着,带着:
to wear dentures
戴假牙
4. 蓄留着(须、发等):
to wear a beard
蓄胡须
5. (船)升(旗);挂(旗):
The ship is wearing its colours.
那条船挂着船旗。
6. 消耗;削弱,减少;耗损,磨损(常与 away 连用):
The footsteps of thousands of visitors had worn away the steps of Mountain Tai.
数以千计的游客的脚步磨损了泰山上的台阶。
7. 用成,磨成;擦成:
to wear a coat to rags
把外套穿得破烂不堪
8. 磨出,擦出:
to wear a hole in the sole of one's shoe
鞋底磨出了洞
9. 使疲乏,使筋疲力尽;折磨:
to be worn down with fatigue
因劳累而疲乏不堪
10. 消磨(时间)(常与away或 out 连用):
to wear away the night in dancing
以跳舞打发夜晚时光
二、wear作不及物动词
1. 磨损,变旧,突破;用坏:
shoes that have begun to wear
已经开始磨破的鞋
2. 经穿,耐磨:
a suit that wears well
一套经穿的衣服
3. 逐渐变得:
courage that is wearing thin
日益变小的胆量
4. (时间等)逐渐流逝(常与away或 on 连用):
Don't wear away your life in trifles
别把生命消磨在琐事中。
5. 刺激;使烦躁;使筋疲力尽(与on连用):
noise wearing on his nerves
刺激他神经的噪音